Wisconsin has no comprehensive surrogacy statute, but its Supreme Court held in Rosecky v. Schissel that a parentage agreement is generally enforceable except for provisions that attempt to contractually terminate parental rights, and only when enforcement is consistent with the child's best interests. Wisconsin's birth-record statute anticipates a circuit-court determination after a surrogate birth.
State surrogacy outlookAvailable with important conditions
What to know about surrogacy in Wisconsin
A path exists, but eligibility, agreement, genetic, residency, approval, or parentage requirements can materially limit who may use it.
The legal pathway at a glance
01
Agreement and compensation
Rosecky supports enforcement of parentage-agreement terms that do not contravene public policy or the child's best interests, but termination-of-parental-rights provisions cannot be privately enforced. Wisconsin law does not comprehensively regulate or guarantee compensation remedies.
02
Surrogate eligibility
Wisconsin has no statewide surrogacy-specific screening criteria. Independent counsel, medical and mental-health screening, prior pregnancy, insurance, expenses, escrow, and informed-consent protections should be documented rather than assumed.
03
Parentage and birth records
Under Wis. Stat. § 69.14(1)(h), the initial record after a surrogate birth identifies the person who gave birth and omits the father; a new record follows a circuit-court determination of parental rights. Court-specific timing may include pre-birth preparation and post-birth final action, so the agreement alone is not a birth-certificate order.
Wisconsin
Important Wisconsin differences
01
Plan a circuit-court proceeding
Confirm venue, filing timing, evidence, and birth-record relief before transfer; Wisconsin's statute expects a court determination.
02
Separate parentage from termination
Do not rely on a contract clause to terminate parental rights; Rosecky treats those provisions differently from other parentage-agreement terms.
03
Use gestational-specific drafting
Because Rosecky involved traditional surrogacy, counsel should address the non-genetic carrier facts and requested parentage theory expressly.
Prospective surrogates
How to get started in Wisconsin
Sequence matters. Use these steps to prepare for a conversation with qualified assisted-reproduction professionals.
1
Begin with independent Wisconsin counsel
Engage Wisconsin reproductive-law counsel before matching or transfer to draft around Rosecky, select the court procedure, and coordinate the post-determination birth record.
2
Confirm eligibility and personal protections
Wisconsin has no statewide surrogacy-specific screening criteria. Independent counsel, medical and mental-health screening, prior pregnancy, insurance, expenses, escrow, and informed-consent protections should be documented rather than assumed.
3
Finish screening and the agreement before treatment
Complete medical, psychological, insurance, compensation or expense, and independent legal review before medication or embryo transfer. Rosecky supports enforcement of parentage-agreement terms that do not contravene public policy or the child's best interests, but termination-of-parental-rights provisions cannot be privately enforced. Wisconsin law does not comprehensively regulate or guarantee compensation remedies.
4
Plan delivery and parentage paperwork early
Under Wis. Stat. § 69.14(1)(h), the initial record after a surrogate birth identifies the person who gave birth and omits the father; a new record follows a circuit-court determination of parental rights. Court-specific timing may include pre-birth preparation and post-birth final action, so the agreement alone is not a birth-certificate order.
Last reviewed August 15, 2026
Sources and legal authorities
Review the linked statutes, court materials, public guidance, and clearly identified practice sources as a starting point for current legal review.
Laws, court practices, and local filing procedures can change. This page provides general educational information, not legal advice. Consult independent assisted-reproduction counsel licensed in the relevant state before relying on it.
This directory organizes local planning information. A listed location does not by itself establish medical eligibility, program acceptance, or legal approval.